The former Brazilian leader has been arrested after authorities determined he posed a definite escape threat while under house arrest.
The ex-president was found guilty of plotting a military coup in last fall and sentenced more than a 27-year term in jail, but he was staying under confinement pending appeals.
Brazilian Supreme Court Justice the presiding justice said the decision to arrest the elderly politician was a preventative measure after "new facts" emerged.
This encompassed trying to remove his ankle monitor and a call for a public vigil that could "allow for a potential flight.
In a document approving the arrest, the judge said intelligence from the unit overseeing Bolsonaro's house arrest suggested the ex-president's plan to remove the surveillance device to guarantee victory in his escape.
This, it said, would be assisted by the confusion caused by the demonstration called by his son.
His child, Flávio, who serves as a congressional representative, called for a gathering of his backers near his father's house to take place on Saturday night.
The senator wrote on online platforms on the previous day: Do you plan to struggle for your nation, or watch it all from your smartphone there on your settee? I call on you to struggle with us."
He said the vigil would be so followers could seek divine intervention for his well-being and for the reestablishment of democratic governance in our country."
Part of Justice Moraes's ruling was the chance of Bolsonaro's transfer to diplomatic missions near the dwelling, considering that the inquiries revealed a background of arranging to seek refuge through a diplomatic representation", a declaration said.
The court filing emphasizes that the American diplomatic mission in the national capital, Brasilia, is located around approximately 13 kilometers from his dwelling.
His judicial problems have drawn the ire of fellow conservative nationalist United States President President Trump, causing him to impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian product imports.
He is being held in a Federal Police station in Brasilia and will experience a imprisonment assessment on the following day.
It was only on last Friday that the his legal team asked the High Court to authorize him to serve his whole jail sentence under house arrest, with electronic monitoring.
They also petitioned that he be allowed to depart his residence for medical care, saying he demanded frequent medical attention for respiratory ailments and other illnesses.
He was determined responsible of leading a scheme aimed at retaining his authority after he failed to win the presidential race to his political opponent, Lula.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a scheme which included plans to kill Lula and his running partner, Alckmin, and to arrest and execute Alexandre de Moraes - the top judicial official who has been presiding over Bolsonaro's trial.
The conspiracy was prevented because it couldn't obtain the backing of the armed forces officials. His successor was took office without incident on 1 January 2023.
But a following week, on January 8th, thousands of Bolsonaro supporters stormed and vandalised public facilities in the federal district, BrasÃlia.
The law enforcement took action and around fifteen hundred individuals were detained.
The justices found that the demonstrators had been incited by the former president whose plan, they said, was for the national armed forces to take action, restore order and return him to office.
At the period, Bolsonaro's lawyers called the decades-long sentence unreasonably severe".
He was also barred from campaigning for office until 2060 - eight years later after the conclusion of his imprisonment.
The ex-leader called the legal proceedings a political persecution and said it was aimed at blocking him competing in the 2026 national vote.
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